Document Detail


Predictors of adherence to treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk Latino adolescents: a behavioral epidemiological analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12639595     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objective was to test whether theoretical variables predict adherence to treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk Latino adolescents. 286 Latino adolescents, age 13-18 years, were recruited from 10 middle/high schools in San Diego County, San Diego, USA. Participants completed a baseline interview and up to 9 monthly interviews. The cumulative number of pills consumed in 9 months was regressed on 16 independent variables, entered hierarchically in seven blocks. The final model accounted for 25% of the variance in adherence to isoniazid (INH), F (16, 230)=4.69, p<0.001. Adherence counseling (+), age (-), grades (+), being bicultural (+), and risk behaviors (-) were significantly related to adherence. Learning theories presume that adherence to medical regimens requires social support and freedom from physical and social barriers. Results support these theories. Future studies should explore additional precepts in order to identify additional predictors and to maximize adherence to INH among Latino adolescents and other high-risk populations. Doing so should decrease the risk of active TB among high-risk racial/ethnic and foreign-born populations.
Authors:
Melbourne Hovell; Elaine Blumberg; Laura Gil-Trejo; Alicia Vera; Norma Kelley; Carol Sipan; C Richard Hofstetter; Sandra Marshall; Jill Berg; Lawrence Friedman; Antonino Catanzaro; Kathleen Moser
Related Documents :
19542475 - Association between tobacco smoking and active tuberculosis in taiwan: prospective coho...
9563705 - Epidemiology of drug-resistant tuberculosis in new jersey from 1991 to 1995.
23558735 - Socioeconomic characteristics of residential areas and risk of death: is variation in s...
18459925 - Persistent risk of tuberculosis in migrants a decade after arrival in australia.
18549915 - Mortality differences between men and women after percutaneous coronary interventions. ...
23079605 - Sexual dysfunction ın multiple sclerosis: gender differences.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Social science & medicine (1982)     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0277-9536     ISO Abbreviation:  Soc Sci Med     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-17     Completed Date:  2003-06-16     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8303205     Medline TA:  Soc Sci Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1789-96     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Behavioral Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Court, Ste 230, 92123, CA, USA. mhovell@projects.sdsu.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acculturation
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior / ethnology*
Antitubercular Agents / administration & dosage*
California
Counseling
Female
Hispanic Americans / psychology*
Humans
Isoniazid / administration & dosage*
Male
Mycobacterium tuberculosis / pathogenicity
Patient Compliance / ethnology*
Premedication
Risk-Taking
Self Efficacy
Tuberculosis / drug therapy,  ethnology,  microbiology,  prevention & control*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1RO1HL5S73801/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antitubercular Agents; 54-85-3/Isoniazid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Suicide attempts in the United States: the role of physical illness.
Next Document:  Social capital and neighborhood mortality rates in Chicago.