Document Detail


Predictive value of early atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence after circumferential anatomical pulmonary vein ablation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15869666     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Radiofrequency (RF) ablation at the ostia of the pulmonary veins (PVs) to cure atrial fibrillation (AF) is often followed by early AF recurrence. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of early atrial tachyarrhythmia as recurrence after circumferential anatomical PV ablation; to evaluate whether the early recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmias correlates with the long-term outcome of ablation; and to identify the predictors of early atrial tachyarrhythmias relapse. METHODS: We studied 143 consecutive patients who underwent circumferential anatomical PV ablation. We defined early atrial tachyarrhythmias relapse as the recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmias during the first 3 months after RF ablation. RESULTS: After a mean follow-up of 18.7 +/- 7.2 months, 102/143 patients (71%) were deemed responders to ablation. Atrial tachyarrhythmias relapsed during the first 3 months of follow-up in 65/143 (46%) patients. Patients without early atrial tachyarrhythmias relapse had a higher probability of long-term clinical success than patients with early atrial tachyarrhythmias relapse (95% vs 43%, P < 0.0001). However, patients who relapsed within the first month had 45.5% probability of long-term clinical success. On multivariate analysis, the presence of structural heart disease and the lack of a successful anatomical ablation of all targeted PV were significantly and independently correlated with early atrial tachyarrhythmias relapse. CONCLUSION: A delayed cure may be expected in almost 50% of patients in whom atrial tachyarrhythmias relapses within the first month after circumferential anatomical PV ablation. The presence of structural heart disease and the lack of a successful anatomical ablation of all targeted PV predict early atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence.
Authors:
Emanuele Bertaglia; Giuseppe Stabile; Gaetano Senatore; Franco Zoppo; Pietro Turco; Claudia Amellone; Antonio De Simone; Massimo Fazzari; Pietro Pascotto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-04     Completed Date:  2005-09-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  366-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Cardiologia, Ospedale Civile di Mirano (VE), Italy. cardiologia.mirano@ulss13mirano.ven.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atrial Fibrillation / surgery*
Catheter Ablation*
Echocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Veins
Recurrence
Tachycardia / etiology*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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