Document Detail


Prediction of respiratory distress syndrome using the Abbott FLM-II amniotic fluid assay.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12417097     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Most laboratories using the Abbott FLM-II assay for assessing fetal lung maturity follow the manufacturer's recommendations for interpreting the surfactant to albumin ratio (S/A). Thus, values >55 mg/g are considered mature and values <40 mg/g, immature-leaving a wide range of indeterminate values. Little data is available to assist the clinician in interpreting values between 40 and 55 mg/g. The goal of this study was to determine decision levels that would more clearly identify risk for RDS based on S/A results. METHODS: Respiratory distress syndrome was identified based on medical record review in 46 infants (born at six hospitals), who had S/A measurements on amniotic fluid within 72 h of delivery. An additional 257 women, who had had the S/A test requested but had non-RDS infants, were also identified for this study. The probability of RDS was calculated based on S/A values and on gestational age. Odds ratios were computed for different S/A ratios and different gestational ages. RESULTS: Probability of RDS increased with decreasing S/A and decreasing gestational age. At gestational age >36 weeks, the probability of developing RDS ranged from 1% at S/A>44 mg/g to 39% at S/A</=20 mg/g. At gestational age <34, the probability of developing RDS ranged from 14% at S/A>44 mg/g to 92% at S/A</=20 mg/g. CONCLUSIONS: We report a risk-based approach for the clinical interpretation of the results of Abbott FLM-II assays based on a broad range of S/A values and gestational ages.
Authors:
Lawrence A Kaplan; John F Chapman; Jay L Bock; Edward Santa Maria; Sanda Clejan; David J Huddleston; Roberta G Reed; Larry H Bernstein; Jonathan Gillen-Goldstein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comment; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry     Volume:  326     ISSN:  0009-8981     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Chim. Acta     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-11-05     Completed Date:  2003-06-16     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1302422     Medline TA:  Clin Chim Acta     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  61-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Bellevue Hospital, Department of Pathology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Albumins / analysis*
Amniotic Fluid / chemistry
Female
Fetal Organ Maturity
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Lung / embryology*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pulmonary Surfactants / analysis*
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Albumins; 0/Pulmonary Surfactants
Comments/Corrections
Comment On:
Clin Chim Acta. 2002 Dec;326(1-2):1-2   [PMID:  12417093 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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