Document Detail


Prediction of preterm delivery in twins by cervical assessment at 23 weeks.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11244660     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To establish the relation between cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation in twin pregnancies and risk of spontaneous delivery before 33 weeks. METHODS: Cervical length was measured by transvaginal sonography at 23 (range 22-24) weeks of gestation in 464 twin pregnancies attending for routine antenatal care. In the patients who were managed expectantly the relation between cervical length and the rate of spontaneous delivery before 33 weeks was determined. RESULTS: The cervical length distribution was skewed to the left and the median value was 36 mm. The rate of spontaneous delivery before 33 weeks was inversely related to cervical length at 23 weeks. It increased gradually from about 2.5% at 60 mm, to 5% at 40 mm and 12% at 25 mm, and exponentially below this length to 17% at 20 mm and 80% at 8 mm. Cervical length of 20 mm or less is found in about 8% of the population and this group contained about 40% of women delivering spontaneously before 33 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: In twin pregnancies measurement of cervical length provides useful prediction of risk for spontaneous early preterm delivery.
Authors:
C Skentou; A P Souka; M S To; A W Liao; K H Nicolaides
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0960-7692     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  2001 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-03-13     Completed Date:  2001-06-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9108340     Medline TA:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cervix Uteri / ultrasonography*
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Obstetric Labor, Premature / epidemiology,  ultrasonography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome / epidemiology
Pregnancy, Multiple*
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Twins
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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