Document Detail


Prediction of the disposition of propafenone in humans and dogs from pharmacokinetic parameters in other animal species.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1815066     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Most allometric studies performed until now have considered results obtained by different authors. The parameters mentioned in these studies reflect experiments made under very different conditions and have been calculated by assembling these heterogeneous data reported in the literature. In this paper, we present an allometric study of propafenone carried out in eight animal species, all treated and handled under the same conditions, and taking into account their weight to calculate different pharmacokinetic parameters. Propafenone plasma concentration-time data were analyzed by a model-independent method, and the pharmacokinetic parameters (Y) were correlated with body weight (B) using linear regression analysis by the equation Y = aBx. In addition, human and dog pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted from the results obtained in the other seven species and compared with the experimentally observed values. We demonstrated that these predictions are subject to great error when drugs with extensive metabolism, such as propafenone, are considered.
Authors:
A Puigdemont; R Guitart; F de Mora; M Arboix
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0022-3549     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pharm Sci     Publication Date:  1991 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-06-22     Completed Date:  1992-06-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985195R     Medline TA:  J Pharm Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1106-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, School of Veterinary, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Animals
Body Weight
Cattle
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Dogs
Female
Horses
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Models, Biological*
Propafenone / pharmacokinetics*
Rabbits
Regression Analysis
Sheep
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
54063-53-5/Propafenone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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