Document Detail


Predicting pulmonary hypoplasia with 2- or 3-dimensional ultrasonography in complicated pregnancies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18166330     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare 3-dimensional (3D) lung volume measurements with 2-dimensional (2D) biometric parameters in predicting pulmonary hypoplasia in complicated pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN: In this prospective study, 1-4 scans of the fetal lungs were obtained in 33 pregnancies complicated by various disorders or complications with regard to pulmonary hypoplasia. The 3D lung volumes vs gestational age or estimated fetal weight, the thoracic circumference vs gestational age or femur length, the thoracic/abdominal circumference ratio, and the thoracic/heart area ratio were measured. RESULTS: Of the 33 infants, 16 (48.5%) were diagnosed with pulmonary hypoplasia on postmortem examination or the clinical and radiological presentation. Three dimensional lung volume measurements had a better diagnostic accuracy for predicting pulmonary hypoplasia (sensitivity, 94%; specificity, 82%; positive predictive value [PPV], 83%; negative predictive value [NPV], 93%), compared with the best 2D biometric measurement thoracic/heart area ratio (sensitivity, 94%; specificity, 47%; PPV, 63%; NPV, 89%). CONCLUSION: 3D lung volume measurements seem to be useful in predicting pulmonary hypoplasia prenatally.
Authors:
Franca A Gerards; Jos W R Twisk; Willem P F Fetter; Liliane C D Wijnaendts; John M G van Vugt
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  198     ISSN:  1097-6868     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-01     Completed Date:  2008-01-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  140.e1-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. fa.gerards@vumc.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Fetal Diseases / ultrasonography
Fetal Organ Maturity / physiology*
Gestational Age
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Infant, Newborn
Lung / embryology*,  ultrasonography
Lung Volume Measurements
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, High-Risk*
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Ultrasonography, Doppler / methods*
Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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