| Predicting fluid responsiveness with stroke volume variation despite multiple extrasystoles. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 21926593 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
OBJECTIVE:: To investigate the ability of a new stroke volume variation algorithm to predict fluid responsiveness during general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation in animals with multiple extrasystoles. DESIGN:: Prospective laboratory animal experiment. SETTING:: Investigational laboratory. SUBJECTS:: Eight instrumented pigs. INTERVENTIONS:: Eight anesthetized and mechanically ventilated pigs were monitored with an arterial line and a pulmonary artery catheter. Multiple extrasystoles were induced by right ventricular pacing (25% of heart beats). Arterial pressure waveforms were recorded and stroke volume variation was computed from the new and from the standard algorithm. The new stroke volume variation algorithm is designed to restore the respiratory component of the arterial pressure waveform despite multiple ectopic heart beats. Cardiac output was measured before and after 56 fluid boluses (7 mL/kg of 6% hydroxy ethyl starch) performed at different volemic states. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:: A positive response to fluid boluses (>15% increase in cardiac output) was observed in 21 of 56 boluses. The new stroke volume variation algorithm was higher in responders than in nonresponders (19% ± 5% vs. 12% ± 3%, p < .05), whereas the standard stroke volume variation algorithm was similar in the two groups (29% ± 8% vs. 26% ± 11%, p = .4). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the new stroke volume variation algorithm was an accurate predictor of fluid responsiveness (sensitivity = 86%, specificity = 85%, best cutoff value = 14%, area under the curve = 0.892 ±, whereas the standard stroke volume variation was not (area under the curve = 0.596 ± 0.077). CONCLUSIONS:: In contrast to the standard stroke volume variation, the new stroke volume variation algorithm was able to predict fluid responsiveness in animals with multiple ventricular extrasystoles. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Maxime Cannesson; Nam Phuong Tran; Max Cho; Feras Hatib; Frederic Michard |
Related Documents
:
|
11022973 - Dexmedetomidine and haemodynamic responses to acute central hypovolaemia in conscious r... 2235683 - Further observations on the mechanism of the cardiovascular reflexes caused by exposure... 7126403 - Efferent vagal discharge and heart rate in response to methohexitone, althesin, ketamin... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-9-15 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Critical care medicine Volume: - ISSN: 1530-0293 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-9-19 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 0355501 Medline TA: Crit Care Med Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
From the Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care (MC, NPT, MC), School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA; and Edwards Lifesciences (FH, FM), Irvine, CA. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Osmolar therapy in pediatric traumatic brain injury.
Next Document: Accuracy of previous estimates for adult prolonged acute mechanical ventilation volume in 2020: Upda...