Document Detail


Precontrast and postcontrast susceptibility-weighted imaging in the assessment of intracranial brain neoplasms at 1.5 T.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20512548     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to estimate pre- and post-gadolinium-enhanced high-spatial resolution susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in patients with brain neoplasms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 17 patients (8 women, 9 men) with brain neoplasms participated in this study. In addition to conventional magnetic resonance imaging, pre- and post-gadolinium-enhanced SWI was performed. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and major diameters of the brain tumor were measured for quantitative analyses, and intratumoral susceptibility signal intensity (ITSS) was graded for semiquantitative analysis. RESULTS: Both bright and dark enhancement were observed at the pathological lesion on postcontrast SWI. Some postcontrast SWI results suggested leakage of contrast material due to breakdown of the blood-brain barrier. There were no statistical differences (Student's t-test) between postcontrast SWI and three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted images regarding the major diameters of the brain tumors. CNR of postcontrast 3D T1-weighted images was statistically superior to that of postcontrast SW images (P < 0.01, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Malignant tumors tended to have a higher ITSS score. CONCLUSION: SWI clearly visualized the architecture of brain neoplasms. This imaging technique may be useful for evaluating tumor characterization in clinical use.
Authors:
Masaaki Hori; Keiichi Ishigame; Hiroyuki Kabasawa; Hiroshi Kumagai; Satoshi Ikenaga; Nobuyuki Shiraga; Shigeki Aoki; Tsutomu Araki
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Japanese journal of radiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1867-108X     ISO Abbreviation:  Jpn J Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-09-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101490689     Medline TA:  Jpn J Radiol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  299-304     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimogato, Chuo, 409-3898, Japan. masahori@yamanashi.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
Contrast Media
Female
Gadolinium DTPA / diagnostic use
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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