Document Detail


Preconcentration and determination of ultra-traces of platinum in human serum using the combined electrodeposition-electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy (ED-ETAAS) and chemometric method.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20382490     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Platinum compounds, including cis-dichlorodiaminoplatinum(II) or cisplatin, are an important class of anti-cancer drugs, which should be carefully monitored in the biological fluids. In this study, electrodeposition coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was used for determination of Pt concentration in the human serum samples. The chemometric techniques were also used to verify the probable interactions among the important and effective parameters in the atomization process. Using response surfaces obtained by two factorial design techniques, the experimental design was applied for three effective parameters namely ashing temperature, atomizing temperature and modifier concentration as effective parameters on the atomization of Pt. The in situ digestions of serum samples, as well as the separation of the ultra-traces of Pt from concomitant in these samples were performed by using the in situ electrodeposition (ED) technique prior to the measurement by ETAAS. Six plasma samples of a patient who was administered parenteral cisplatin were analyzed using the proposed ED-ETAAS technique. The results showed the pharmacokinetic parameters of cisplatin in serum in accordance to the well-established data. A relatively good reproducibility %RSD=2.44, low limit of detection LOD=2.54 microg/L and promising characteristic mass m(o)=91.30 pg were obtained using this technique.
Authors:
Nahid Mashkouri Najafi; Shahram Shahparvizi; Hasan Rafati; Ensieh Ghasemi; Reza Alizadeh
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1873-264X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pharm Biomed Anal     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-27     Completed Date:  2010-07-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309336     Medline TA:  J Pharm Biomed Anal     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  58-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti Uinversity, Evin, Tehran, Iran. n-najafi@sbu.ac.ir
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acids / chemistry
Cisplatin / blood*,  chemistry
Electroplating / methods*
Humans
Limit of Detection
Platinum / blood*,  chemistry
Spectrophotometry, Atomic / methods*
Temperature
Volatilization / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acids; 15663-27-1/Cisplatin; 7440-06-4/Platinum

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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