Document Detail


Precocious terminal differentiation of premigratory limb muscle precursor cells requires positive signalling.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14991714     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The timing of myogenic differentiation of hypaxial muscle precursor cells in the somite lags behind that of epaxial precursors. Two hypotheses have been proposed to explain this delay. One attributes the delay to the presence of negative-acting signals from the lateral plate mesoderm adjacent to the hypaxial muscle precursor cells located in the ventrolateral lip of the somitic dermomyotome (Pourquié et al. [1995] Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:3219-3223). The second attributes the delay to an absence of positive-acting inductive signals, similar to those from the axial structures that induce epaxial myotome development (Pownall et al. [1996] Development 122:1475-1488). Because both studies relied principally upon changes in the expression pattern of mRNAs specific to early muscle precursor cell markers, we revisited these experiments using two methods to assess muscle terminal differentiation. First, injection of fluorescent dyes before surgery was used to determine whether ventrolateral lip cells transform from epithelial cells to elongated myocytes. Second, an antibody to a terminal differentiation marker and a new monoclonal antibody that recognises avian and mammalian Pax3 were used for immunohistochemistry to assess the transition from precursor cell to myocyte. The results support both hypotheses and show further that placing axial structures adjacent to the somite ventrolateral lip induces an axial pattern of myocyte terminal differentiation and elongation.
Authors:
Sara J Venters; Rebecca E Argent; Fiona M Deegan; Gina Perez-Baron; Ted S Wong; William E Tidyman; Wilfred F Denetclaw; Christophe Marcelle; Marianne Bronner-Fraser; Charles P Ordahl
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists     Volume:  229     ISSN:  1058-8388     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev. Dyn.     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-03-01     Completed Date:  2004-10-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9201927     Medline TA:  Dev Dyn     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  591-9     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell Movement
Chick Embryo
Coturnix
DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
Extremities / embryology*
Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacology
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Models, Biological
Muscles / cytology,  embryology*
MyoD Protein / metabolism
Paired Box Transcription Factors
RNA, Messenger / metabolism
Signal Transduction
Time Factors
Transcription Factors / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS41070/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA-Binding Proteins; 0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/MyoD Protein; 0/Paired Box Transcription Factors; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Transcription Factors; 138016-91-8/Pax3 protein, mouse

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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