| POWER OUTPUTS IN CONCENTRIC PHASE OF RESISTANCE EXERCISES PERFORMED IN INTERVAL MODE ON STABLE AND UNSTABLE SURFACE. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22290524 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The study compares power outputs in concentric phase of chest presses and squats performed in interval mode on stable and unstable surface, respectively. A group of 16 physical education students performed randomly in different days 6 sets of 8 repetitions of a) chest presses on the bench and Swiss ball, respectively, and b) squats on stable support base and Bosu ball, respectively with 2 minutes of rest period between sets. The exercises were performed with previously established 70% of 1RM under stable conditions. A PC based system FiTRO Dyne Premium was used to monitor force and velocity and to calculate power. Results showed significantly lower power outputs when resistance exercises were performed on unstable than stable support base. In the initial set, mean power in concentric phase of lifting decreased more profoundly under unstable than stable conditions during both chest presses (13.2% and 7.7%, respectively) and squats (10.3% and 7.2%, respectively). In the final set, the reduction rates of mean power in concentric phase of chest presses were significantly (p<.05) greater on Swiss ball than on the bench (19.9% and 11.8%, respectively). On the other hand, there were no significant differences in decline of power in concentric phase of squats on Bosu ball and on stable support base (11.4% and 9.6%, respectively). It may be concluded that power outputs during resistance exercises is more profoundly compromised under unstable than stable conditions, and this effect is more evident for barbell chest presses on Swiss ball than for barbell squats on Bosu ball. These findings have to be taken into account when instability resistance exercises are implemented into the training program, namely for sports that require production of maximal force in short time. |
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Authors:
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Erika Zemková; Michal Jeleň; Zuzana Kováčiková; Gábor Ollé; Tomáš Vilman; Dušan Hamar |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-1-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association Volume: - ISSN: 1533-4287 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-1-31 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9415084 Medline TA: J Strength Cond Res Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Sports Kinanthropology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University Bratislava, Slovakia. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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