Document Detail


Potentially traumatic events at different points in the life span and mental health: findings from SHARE-Israel.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22506527     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study addressed the association between adversity cumulated at different points in the life span and present mental health. Data of 1,130 participants aged 50+ were drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Measures included an inventory of potentially traumatic events, mental distress (depressive symptoms), and well-being (quality of life, life satisfaction). Adversity reported to have occurred early in life was positively related to mental health (i.e., to lower distress and higher well-being), whereas adversity reported to occur in late life was negatively related (i.e., to higher distress and lower well-being). Additional analyses showed that the positive association between early-life adversity and mental health was mainly restricted to adversity in which the primary harm was to another person (other-oriented adversity). In contrast, the negative association between late-life adversity and mental health was mainly restricted to adversity in which the primary harm was to the self (self-oriented adversity). This study suggests that the differential association between cumulative adversity and mental health is best captured when accounting for both time of occurrence and adversity type.
Authors:
Amit Shrira; Dov Shmotkin; Howard Litwin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of orthopsychiatry     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1939-0025     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Orthopsychiatry     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-17     Completed Date:  2012-08-14     Revised Date:  2013-04-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0400640     Medline TA:  Am J Orthopsychiatry     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  251-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 American Orthopsychiatric Association.
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. amitshar@post.tau.ac.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Depression / epidemiology,  psychology*
Female
Health Surveys / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Israel / epidemiology
Life Change Events*
Male
Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
Middle Aged
Personal Satisfaction
Quality of Life / psychology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R03 AG029258/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R21 AG025169/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R21AG2516901/AG/NIA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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