Document Detail


Potential for medical transmission of HIV in Ethiopia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15718849     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The potential medical transmission of HIV through unsafe medical injections was evaluated in 16 rural health institutions in Ethiopia. Most institutions reported re-using disposable needle/syringes, and 12% of observed injections were given with used, disposable syringes prepared for re-use. Analysis of used needle flushes showed no HIV RNA; however, the sensitivity of our method was limited. Despite the re-use of disposable needles, medical injection practices are not likely to contribute significantly to HIV transmission in this region.
Authors:
Frances Priddy; Fikru Tesfaye; Yohannes Mengistu; Richard Rothenberg; Dorothy Fitzmaurice; Damen Haile Mariam; Carlos del Rio; Kebede Oli; Alemayehu Worku
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AIDS (London, England)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0269-9370     ISO Abbreviation:  AIDS     Publication Date:  2005 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-02-18     Completed Date:  2005-06-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710219     Medline TA:  AIDS     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  348-50     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cross Infection / transmission*
Developing Countries*
Disposable Equipment / virology
Equipment Contamination
Equipment Reuse / statistics & numerical data
Ethiopia
Female
HIV / isolation & purification
HIV Infections / transmission*
Humans
Injections / adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Needles / virology
Sterilization / standards
Syringes
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
AIDS. 2006 Jan 2;20(1):133; author reply 133-5   [PMID:  16327336 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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