Document Detail


Potential interactions of drug-natural health products and natural health products-natural health products among children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18346508     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of concurrent use of conventional medications and natural health products (NHP) and their potential interactions in children arriving at an emergency department. STUDY DESIGN: A survey of parents and patients 0 to 18 years at a large pediatric ED in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. RESULTS: A total of 1804 families were interviewed in this study. Concurrent drug-NHP use was documented in 355 (20%) of patients and 269 (15%) of NHP users were receiving more than one NHP simultaneously. Theoretically possible NHP-drug or NHP-NHP interactions in the preceding 3 months were identified in 285 (16%) children. There were 35 different NHP-medication interaction pairs and 41 NHP-NHP interaction pairs. NHP-medication interactions were predominantly pharmacokinetic (modified absorption, 35%); potential NHP-NHP interactions were mostly pharmacodynamic (increased risk of bleeding, 47%). CONCLUSIONS: Medications are used concurrently with NHP in every fifth pediatric patient in the emergency department and many NHP users are receiving more than 1 NHP simultaneously. One quarter of all paired medication-NHP or NHP-NHP could potentially cause interactions. Although we can not confirm that these were true interactions resulting in clinical symptoms, parents and health care providers need to balance the potential benefit of concurrent NHP-medication use with its potential harms.
Authors:
Ran D Goldman; Alex L Rogovik; David Lai; Sunita Vohra
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-11-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of pediatrics     Volume:  152     ISSN:  1097-6833     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Pediatr.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-18     Completed Date:  2008-03-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375410     Medline TA:  J Pediatr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  521-6, 526.e1-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Research in Emergency Therapeutics Program, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. rgoldman@cw.bc.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Biological Products / therapeutic use*
Canada
Child
Child, Preschool
Drug Interactions*
Drug Therapy / utilization
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Health Care Surveys
Herb-Drug Interactions*
Humans
Infant
Male
Pharmaceutical Preparations* / adverse effects
Phytotherapy* / utilization
Vitamins / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Products; 0/Pharmaceutical Preparations; 0/Vitamins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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