Document Detail


Postoperative bleeding in transoral laser microsurgery for upper aerodigestive tract tumors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18722230     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To report the incidence, cause, and outcome of bleeding after transoral laser microsurgery. STUDY DESIGN: A two-center prospective case series analysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Seven hundred one patients underwent transoral laser microsurgery for tumors of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx from June 1996 through September 2006. RESULTS: Ten patients (1.4%) experienced postoperative bleeding between 0 and 17 days after surgery. Five patients had previously untreated tumors, and five patients had salvage surgery. Two patients (0.3%) had minor bleeding and required observation only. Five patients (0.7%) experienced major bleeding requiring exploration under general anesthesia. Three patients (0.4%) had catastrophic life-threatening bleeds, two of whom died. The bleeding vessel was identified as the lingual artery in four patients, the superior laryngeal artery in two, the facial artery in two, and unknown in two. CONCLUSIONS: Bleeding after transoral laser microsurgery is rare but potentially life-threatening.
Authors:
John R Salassa; Michael L Hinni; David G Grant; Richard E Hayden
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Multicenter Study    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery     Volume:  139     ISSN:  0194-5998     ISO Abbreviation:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-25     Completed Date:  2008-10-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508176     Medline TA:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  453-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. salassa.john@mayo.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy,  surgery*
Electrocoagulation*
Fatal Outcome
Female
Humans
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy,  surgery
Incidence
Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
Larynx / blood supply
Laser Therapy
Male
Microsurgery
Oropharynx / blood supply
Pharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
Postoperative Hemorrhage / epidemiology,  surgery*
Risk Factors
Salvage Therapy
Tongue Neoplasms / surgery*
Treatment Failure

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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