Document Detail


Postinfective diarrhoea and bile acid malabsorption.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9044199     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Postinfective irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea and idiopathic bile acid malabsorption remains an enigma. We examined the records of 84 patients whose 75SeHCAT scans were indicative of bile acid malabsorption (< 15% one week retention). Identifiable causes of bile acid malabsorption were: previous ileal surgery (7), Crohn's disease (22), radiation enteritis (13), vagotomy, gastrectomy or cholecystectomy (10) and miscellaneous (3). Sixteen of 29 patients with apparently idiopathic bile acid malabsorption gave a clear history of acute gastroenteritis before the onset of chronic diarrhoea lasting from 0.25-18 years until their positive 75SeHCAT scan. Only four cases of campylobacter, and one each of shigella and salmonella were documented. Extensive investigation failed to detect other possible pathologies. In response to bile acid sequestrants, mean stool frequency fell from 7.2 per day to 2.1 per day (p < 0.001). We have observed that postinfective chronic diarrhoea is associated with chronic bile acid malabsorption, which can be successfully treated with bile acid sequestrants such as cholestyramine.
Authors:
S K Niaz; K Sandrasegaran; F H Renny; B J Jones
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0035-8819     ISO Abbreviation:  J R Coll Physicians Lond     Publication Date:    1997 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-05-14     Completed Date:  1997-05-14     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503108     Medline TA:  J R Coll Physicians Lond     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  53-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Bile Acids and Salts / metabolism*
Campylobacter Infections / complications
Colonic Diseases, Functional / etiology
Diarrhea / etiology*
Dysentery, Bacillary / complications
Gastroenteritis / complications*
Humans
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Salmonella Infections / complications
Shigella sonnei
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bile Acids and Salts
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Clin Med. 2001 Mar-Apr;1(2):156   [PMID:  11333465 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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