Document Detail


Posthumous sperm retrieval for the purpose of later insemination or IVF in Israel: an ethical and psychosocial critique.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15243009     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In October 2003, the Attorney General of the Government of Israel published guidelines allowing posthumous sperm retrieval for the purpose of later insemination or IVF by the surviving female partner. This paper presents an ethical and psycho-social critique of the guidelines, which challenges their basic premise that personal autonomy over-rides any other ethical principle and argues that the autonomy of the adult should not over-ride the well-being of the offspring. It also shows that, despite the centrality of autonomy in the guidelines, they actually infringe on the autonomy of the deceased, and pose challenges to that of the surviving partner. It questions the propriety and very possibility of ascertaining the 'presumed wishes' of the deceased for a posthumous child. Finally, it argues against the document's presentation of posthumous sperm retrieval as a medical procedure and contends that, on the contrary, medicine and science are suborned to the exploitation of the dead.
Authors:
R Landau
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2004-07-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human reproduction (Oxford, England)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0268-1161     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum. Reprod.     Publication Date:  2004 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-08-23     Completed Date:  2005-03-09     Revised Date:  2006-09-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8701199     Medline TA:  Hum Reprod     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1952-6     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel. mslanda@pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cadaver*
Child
Child Welfare
Ethics, Clinical*
Female
Fertilization in Vitro*
Human Rights
Humans
Insemination, Artificial*
Israel
Male
Maternal Welfare
Personal Autonomy
Presumed Consent
Spermatozoa*
Tissue and Organ Harvesting / ethics*,  psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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