Document Detail


Postgastrectomy syndromes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1267099     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Postgastrectomy syndromes requiring further operation are fortunately uncommon, as the symptoms are disabling and the results of corrective surgery are, at times, disappointing. Our sixty-six patients underwent a total of seventy-six procedures with forty-one successful results and thirty-five failures. Among the secessful group, only fourteen results were graded as excellent. (Table V.) Our experience, like that of others, demonstrates the necessity of accurate evaluation of the patient and of accurate syndrome classification. This not only allows the appropriate operation to be chosen but also helps to indicate those in whom operation should be avoided. Where more than one surgically remediable syndrome exists, simultaneous correction should be undertaken. Treatment of the mechanical problems of obstructed afferent loop by jejunojejunostomy and of stomal obstruction by complete stomal reconstruction provides satisfactory results. Roux-en-Y anastomosis is effective in patients with alkaline gastritis, but we caution against the use of this procedure in patients with vague symptoms and minimal endoscopic changes. Antiperistaltic jejunal reversal is the procedure of choice in managing severe postvagotomy diarrhea. Although most patients with dumping can be managed conservatively, a small number with severe symptoms and nutritional problems cannot and require further operation. Our experience with conversion from Billroth II to Billroth I and with isoperistaltic interposition, although minimal, has been reasonably satisfactory. Four groups of patients remain with symptoms of chronic vomiting, late postvagotomy atonic stomach, dumping "plus," and miscellaneous symptoms. These patients have complaints that are difficult to define and usually have poor results with further operations. We believe that surgery should be avoided in these patients and that conservative measures be continued.
Authors:
G L Brooke-Cowden; J W Braasch; S P Gibb; R C Haggitt; W V McDermott
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of surgery     Volume:  131     ISSN:  0002-9610     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Surg.     Publication Date:  1976 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-07-06     Completed Date:  1976-07-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370473     Medline TA:  Am J Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  464-70     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Afferent Loop Syndrome / surgery
Aged
Diarrhea / etiology
Dumping Syndrome / surgery
Female
Gastritis / surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postgastrectomy Syndromes / diagnosis,  surgery*
Vagotomy / adverse effects
Vomiting

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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