Document Detail


Posterior fossa dermoid cyst with sinus tract and meningitis in a toddler.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18555177     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intracranial dermoid cysts are rare, but can cause recurrent bacterial or aseptic meningitis, abscesses or mass effect. We describe a toddler who manifested an occipital "lump" for 6 months without further evaluation. He presented with lethargy and meningitis. A posterior fossa dermoid cyst with a sinus tract was detected by imaging studies. He underwent prompt surgical excision of the cyst and the sinus, and received a prolonged course of antibiotics, because anaerobes were isolated from the contents of the cyst and blood. His postoperative course was complicated, and required the placement of a lumboperitoneal shunt. A high index of suspicion for the detection of dermoid cysts is required when a congenital midline skin lesion such as a dimple or a scalp swelling is reported. Prophylactic excision is indicated to prevent serious sequelae.
Authors:
Miltiadis Douvoyiannis; David L Goldman; Ira R Abbott; Nathan Litman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0887-8994     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-16     Completed Date:  2008-08-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  63-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10467, USA. mdouvoyi@montefiore.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
Bacteria, Anaerobic
Cranial Sinuses / pathology*
Dermoid Cyst / complications*,  pathology*,  surgery
Humans
Infant
Infratentorial Neoplasms / complications*,  pathology*,  surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Meningitis / complications*,  microbiology
Metronidazole / therapeutic use
Neurosurgical Procedures
Vancomycin / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 1404-90-6/Vancomycin; 443-48-1/Metronidazole

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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