Document Detail


Possible role of apoptotic cells of the oral epithelium in the pathogenesis of aphthous ulceration.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3858774     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Electron microscopic examination of the normal oral mucosa of patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration or Behçet's syndrome revealed that the degenerate dark prickle cells are apoptotic cells. Such dark prickle cells showed characteristic findings of apoptosis, such as the shrinkage of nucleus and cytoplasm and the formation of contraction vacuoles. The number of intraepithelial mononuclear cells phagocytosing apoptotic cellular debris increased remarkably at the preulcerative stage of the aphthous lesions. The apoptotic debris also attracted neutrophilic leukocytes in the prickle cell layer at the preulcerative stage but not in the normal oral epithelium. It is speculated that the onset of aphthous ulceration is closely related to phagocytosis of these apoptotic cells by intraepithelial mononuclear cells.
Authors:
T Honma; T Saito; Y Fujioka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology     Volume:  59     ISSN:  0030-4220     ISO Abbreviation:  Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol.     Publication Date:  1985 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-07-03     Completed Date:  1985-07-03     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376406     Medline TA:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  379-87     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Behcet Syndrome / etiology*,  pathology
Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium / ultrastructure
Gingiva / cytology,  ultrastructure
Humans
Leukocytes / cytology,  ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron
Mouth Mucosa / cytology*,  ultrastructure
Organoids / ultrastructure
Phagocytes / cytology,  ultrastructure
Stomatitis, Aphthous / etiology*,  pathology

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