Document Detail


Positron emission tomography in surveillance of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma after definitive chemoradiotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19177422     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: We assessed the role of (18)F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (PET) in detecting head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) after definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT). METHODS: A prospective study presented 80 PET before and after CRT for 44 patients, including 44 first-time post-CRT scans performed between 12 and 17 weeks after radiotherapy completion, as well as 10 repeated scans in the subsequent follow-up. PET interpretations were compared with clinicopathologic outcomes. RESULTS: PET demonstrated better performance than CT in post-CRT surveillance. Considering all 54 post-CRT PET scans, sensitivity for detecting primary tumors was 100%, specificity 93%, positive predictive value (PPV) 80%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 100%. For cervical diseases, sensitivity was 100%, specificity 98%, PPV 92%, and NPV 100%. For distant metastases, sensitivity was 100%, specificity 98%, PPV 86%, and NPV 100%. CONCLUSIONS: Negative PET readings were reliable for predicting free of HNSCC and helpful for selected patients in post-CRT surveillance.
Authors:
Yi-Fen Wang; Ren-Shyan Liu; Pen-Yuan Chu; Feng-Chi Chang; Shyh-Kuan Tai; Tung-Lung Tsai; Jui-Lin Huang; Shyue-Yih Chang
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Head & neck     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1097-0347     ISO Abbreviation:  Head Neck     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-19     Completed Date:  2009-07-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8902541     Medline TA:  Head Neck     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  442-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. yfwangent@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*,  therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Head and Neck Neoplasms / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*,  therapy
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Neck
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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