Document Detail


Positron emission tomography-computed tomography surveillance for the node-positive neck after chemoradiotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19358193     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To review our results with positron emission tomography and computed tomography fusion imaging (PET-CT) surveillance of the postchemoradiotherapy neck in patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective. METHODS: Four hundred twenty-eight patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were treated with nonsurgical therapy from September 2002 to March 2007 and followed with post-treatment PET-CT surveillance of the neck. Fifty-two patients meeting inclusion criteria were analyzed. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of PET-CT were determined. RESULTS: Ten patients had a positive post-treatment PET-CT for residual neck disease, and 42 patients had negative scans. The NPV and PPV were 100% and 40%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 100%, 87.5%, and 88%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Planned neck dissection can be deferred with a negative post-treatment PET-CT. Assuming a complete response at the primary site and a negative PET-CT scan, there may be a role for serial PET-CT surveillance in patients with residual palpable cervical lymphadenopathy. Laryngoscope, 2009.
Authors:
Amy G Rabalais; Rohan Walvekar; Daniel Nuss; Andrew McWhorter; Charles Wood; Robert Fields; Donald E Mercante; Anna M Pou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Laryngoscope     Volume:  119     ISSN:  1531-4995     ISO Abbreviation:  Laryngoscope     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-26     Completed Date:  2009-06-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8607378     Medline TA:  Laryngoscope     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1120-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*,  pathology,  radionuclide imaging,  radiotherapy*
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease Progression
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Image Enhancement*
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology,  radionuclide imaging,  radiotherapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Neck Dissection
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radionuclide imaging*
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasm, Residual / radionuclide imaging*
Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  pathology,  radionuclide imaging,  radiotherapy*
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Radiotherapy, Conformal
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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