Document Detail


Portable, battery-operated, low-cost, bright field and fluorescence microscope.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20694194     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study describes the design and evaluation of a portable bright-field and fluorescence microscope that can be manufactured for $240 USD. The microscope uses a battery-operated LED-based flashlight as the light source and achieves a resolution of 0.8 microm at 1000x magnification in fluorescence mode. We tested the diagnostic capability of this new instrument to identify infections caused by the human pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sixty-four direct, decontaminated, and serially diluted smears were prepared from sputa obtained from 19 patients suspected to have M. tuberculosis infection. Slides were stained with auramine orange and evaluated as being positive or negative for M. tuberculosis with both the new portable fluorescence microscope and a laboratory grade fluorescence microscope. Concordant results were obtained in 98.4% of cases. This highly portable, low cost, fluorescence microscope may be a useful diagnostic tool to expand the availability of M. tuberculosis testing at the point-of-care in low resource settings.
Authors:
Andrew R Miller; Gregory L Davis; Z Maria Oden; Mohamad Reza Razavi; Abolfazl Fateh; Morteza Ghazanfari; Farid Abdolrahimi; Shahin Poorazar; Fatemeh Sakhaie; Randall J Olsen; Ahmad Reza Bahrmand; Mark C Pierce; Edward A Graviss; Rebecca Richards-Kortum
Related Documents :
16484674 - Childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: old wisdom and new challenges.
17157384 - Influence of candidate susceptibility genes on tuberculosis in a high endemic region.
19999594 - Tuberculosis: a new vision for the 21st century.
22392034 - The role of pgc-1 and apoε4 in insomnia.
20061864 - Racial/ethnic group differences in bipolar symptomatology in a community sample of pers...
9196924 - Psychotherapeutic approaches to aggressive and violent patients.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  PloS one     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1932-6203     ISO Abbreviation:  PLoS ONE     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  2010-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101285081     Medline TA:  PLoS One     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e11890     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Beyond Traditional Borders, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA. andymill@gmail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Electric Power Supplies*
Humans
Lighting / methods*
Microscopy, Fluorescence / economics*,  instrumentation*
Mycobacterium tuberculosis / isolation & purification
Sputum / microbiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
52005885//Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias and cancers in cervical tissue by in vivo light sca...
Next Document:  Recruitment strategies and colony size in ants.