Document Detail


Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma: 5 years after the 2004 WHO classification of endocrine tumours.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19960273     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) was originally described in 1983 but included in the WHO classification of thyroid tumours in the 2004 edition, only. The diagnostic problems encountered in the 5 years of application of the WHO criteria are reviewed here. A long debate is still going on about the nature of PDTC, its morphological diagnostic features, its clinical significance and its optimal therapeutic approach. A consensus conference held in Turin in 2006 confirmed the geographical differences among claimed classical forms of PDTC and suggested a diagnostic algorithm based on the presence of a solid/trabecular/insular growth pattern and of high-grade features, in line with the WHO definition of PDTC, capable to select tumours with a distinct aggressive clinical behaviour. This worked well for PDTC cases from mountain areas (e.g. Northern Italy), where most, if not all, thyroid carcinomas having high-grade features also share a solid/trabecular/insular pattern of growth. However, this scheme might be less easily applicable for American and Japanese cases, possibly due to heterogeneous architectural and cytological features; indeed some Authors still prefer to base their diagnostic work up on the recognition of high-grade features only, including mitotic index and necrosis, irrespective of the growth pattern.
Authors:
Marco Volante; Mauro Papotti
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrine pathology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1559-0097     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocr. Pathol.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-09     Completed Date:  2010-06-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9009288     Medline TA:  Endocr Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences at San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy. marco.volante@unito.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / classification,  diagnosis,  pathology*,  ultrastructure
Humans
Thyroid Neoplasms / classification,  diagnosis,  pathology*,  ultrastructure
World Health Organization

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