| Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Reappraisal of Effects and Therapeutic Approaches. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23328774 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Recent epidemiological studies highlight the key role of the type of consumed unsaturated fatty acid and the development of ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to review the potential mechanisms behind the antiinflammatory effects of unsaturated fatty acids on intestinal inflammation, to discuss their potential limitations, and to propose a new reappraisal of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A literature search using PubMed was carried out to identify relevant studies (basic science, epidemiological studies, or clinical trials) with unsaturated fatty acids and IBD. Only articles published in English were included. IBD patients exhibit an altered lipid metabolism. While in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the antiinflammatory properties of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in experimental models IBD, results of clinical trials have been disappointing. In addition, the impact of fatty acid on innate immunity as an alternative therapeutic approach is explored. This may offer insight into therapeutic avenues for designing n-3 PUFA diet therapy for IBD. |
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Authors:
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Rachel Marion-Letellier; Guillaume Savoye; Paul L Beck; Remo Panaccione; Subrata Ghosh |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-16 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Inflammatory bowel diseases Volume: - ISSN: 1536-4844 ISO Abbreviation: Inflamm. Bowel Dis. Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-18 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9508162 Medline TA: Inflamm Bowel Dis Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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*INSERM Unit UMR1073, Rouen University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France †Department of Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France ‡Division of Gastroenterology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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