Document Detail


Polyoma virus-associated nephropathy and concurrent cytomegalovirus infection in the kidney transplant recipients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16979999     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and polyoma virus BK (BKV) may both establish latency following primary infection. Frequent reactivation of these viruses can occur in the kidney transplant recipients. BKV may induce CMV gene expression by stimulating cellular regulator proteins or by its own gene regulator proteins. A high rate of concurrent CMV infections has been noted in kidney transplant recipients with polyoma virus-associated nephropathy (PVAN). METHODS: PVAN was identified in 10 of 191 patients who received kidney transplants between October 1998 and September 2003. PVAN was confirmed by allograft kidney biopsy. Four of the 10 patients were complicated by concurrent CMV infection. RESULTS: Two patients had only serological evidence of CMV infection and one patient had CMV gastritis. These three patients were treated with intravenous ganciclovir with good results. Disseminated ganciclovir-resistant CMV disease was demonstrated in the remaining patient. This 34-year-old kidney transplant recipient with PVAN died of multiorgan failure despite antiviral therapy with both ganciclovir and foscarnet. CONCLUSION: PVAN with concurrent CMV infection in kidney transplant recipients showed variable clinical courses including mortality. Further studies are needed to elucidate the influence of PVAN on the pathogenesis of CMV infection.
Authors:
S B Park; J H Kwak; K T Lee; E A Hwang; S Y Han; H T Kim; W H Cho; M S Choi; H C Kim
Related Documents :
1648579 - Cachexia and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in cytomegalovirus infection.
9625009 - Cytomegalovirus infection enhances the neointima formation in rat aortic allografts: ef...
10030299 - Microsporidia infection in transplant patients.
17140359 - Strategies for the prevention of infection after solid organ transplantation.
9952379 - Expression of granzyme b during primary cytomegalovirus infection after renal transplan...
10772379 - Psychotic symptoms and confusion associated with intravenous ganciclovir in a heart tra...
21482149 - The 14-bp deletion in the hla-g gene indicates a low risk for acute cellular rejection ...
10520179 - Tolerance or rejection: a delicate balance as judged by exposure of heart-transplanted ...
23394269 - The effect of imatinib therapy on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation i...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transplantation proceedings     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0041-1345     ISO Abbreviation:  Transplant. Proc.     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-18     Completed Date:  2006-12-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243532     Medline TA:  Transplant Proc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2059-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, 194 Dong San Dong, Daegu 700-712, Korea. sbpark@dsmc.or.kr
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cytomegalovirus / genetics,  isolation & purification
Cytomegalovirus Infections / complications,  epidemiology*
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Humans
Incidence
Kidney Transplantation / pathology*
Male
Middle Aged
Polyomavirus / genetics,  isolation & purification
Polyomavirus Infections / complications,  epidemiology*
Postoperative Complications / virology*
Retrospective Studies
Tissue Donors / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Efficacy of isoniazid prophylaxis in renal allograft recipients.
Next Document:  Efficacy of high-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol prophylaxis on early urinary tract infection afte...