Document Detail


Polymeric alkenoxy amino acid surfactants: V. Comparison of carboxylate and sulfate head group polymeric surfactants for enantioseparation in MEKC.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17480038     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this work, six amino acid derived (L-leucinol, L-leucine, L-isoleucinol, L-isoleucine, L-valinol, and L-valine) polymeric chiral surfactants with carboxylate and sulfate head groups that were recently synthesized in our laboratory [30, 33, 35] are compared for the simultaneous enantioseparation of several groups of structurally similar analytes under neutral and basic pH conditions. The physicochemical properties of the monomers and polymers of both classes of sulfated and carboxylated surfactants are compared. In addition, cryogenic high-resolution electron microscopy showed tubular structures with distinct order of the tubes of 50-100 nm width. A Plackett-Burmann experimental design is used to study the factors that influence the chiral resolution and analysis time of ten structurally related phenylethylamines (PEAs). It is observed that increasing the number of hydroxy groups on the benzene ring of the PEAs resulted in deterioration of enantioseparation using any of the six polymeric surfactants. For all three classes of PEAs, polysodium N-undecenoxycarbonyl-L-amino acidate (poly-L-SUCAA)-type surfactants provided enhanced resolution compared to that of polysodium N-undecenoxycarbonyl-L-amino acid sulfates (poly-L-SUCAASS). Several classes of basic and neutral chiral compounds (e.g., beta-blockers benzoin derivatives, PTH-amino acids, and benzodiazepines) also provided improved chiral separations with poly-L-SUCAA. Among the poly-L-SUCAAs, polysodium N-undecenoxycarbonyl-L-isoleucine sulfate (poly--SUCL) exhibited overall the best enantioseparation capability for the investigated basic and neutral compounds, while among the poly-L-SUCAASs, polysodium N-undecenoxycarbonyl-L-isoleucine sulfate (poly-L-SUCILS), and polysodium N-undecenoxycarbonyl-L-valine sulfate (poly-L-SUCVS) proved to be equally effective for enantioseparation. This work clearly demonstrates that variation in the head group of polymeric alkenoxy amino acid surfactants has a significant effect on chiral separations.
Authors:
Syed Asad Ali Rizvi; Shahab A Shamsi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Electrophoresis     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0173-0835     ISO Abbreviation:  Electrophoresis     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-28     Completed Date:  2007-09-05     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8204476     Medline TA:  Electrophoresis     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1762-78     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Center of Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / isolation & purification
Amino Acids / chemistry*
Benzodiazepines / isolation & purification
Carboxylic Acids / chemistry*
Chemistry, Physical
Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / methods*
Leucine / analogs & derivatives,  chemistry
Micelles
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Optical Rotation
Phenethylamines / isolation & purification
Phenylthiohydantoin / analogs & derivatives,  isolation & purification
Physicochemical Phenomena
Polymers / chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Sulfuric Acid Esters / chemistry*
Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
62314//PHS HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; 0/Amino Acids; 0/Carboxylic Acids; 0/Micelles; 0/Phenethylamines; 0/Polymers; 0/Sulfuric Acid Esters; 0/Surface-Active Agents; 0/poly(N-undecenoxycarbonylleucinate); 12794-10-4/Benzodiazepines; 2010-15-3/Phenylthiohydantoin; 61-90-5/Leucine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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