Document Detail


Polarization sensitivity and retinal topography of the striped pyjama squid (Sepioloidea lineolata - Quoy/Gaimard 1832).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20833931     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Coleoid cephalopods (octopus, cuttlefish and squid) potentially possess polarization sensitivity (PS) based on photoreceptor structure, but this idea has rarely been tested behaviourally. Here, we use a polarized, striped optokinetic stimulus to demonstrate PS in the striped pyjama squid, Sepioloidea lineolata. This species displayed strong, consistent optokinetic nystagmic eye movements in response to a drum with stripes producing e-vectors set to 0 deg, 45 deg, 90 deg and 135 deg that would only be visible to an animal with PS. This is the first behavioural demonstration of a polarized optokinetic response in any species of cephalopod. This species, which typically sits beneath the substrate surface looking upwards for potential predators and prey, possesses a dorsally shifted horizontal pupil slit. Accordingly, it was found to possess a horizontal strip of high-density photoreceptors shifted ventrally in the retina, suggesting modifications such as a change in sensitivity or resolution to the dorsal visual field.
Authors:
Christopher M Talbot; Justin Marshall
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of experimental biology     Volume:  213     ISSN:  1477-9145     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Exp. Biol.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-13     Completed Date:  2011-01-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243705     Medline TA:  J Exp Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3371-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
The Sensory Neurobiology Group, Queensland Brain Institute, and the School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. chris.talbot@uq.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Decapodiformes / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Eye Movements / physiology
Nystagmus, Optokinetic / physiology
Photic Stimulation
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / cytology,  physiology
Retina / anatomy & histology,  physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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