Document Detail


Pneumothorax: experience with 1,199 patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10807811     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To study the outcome of pneumothorax managed in a university-affiliated metropolitan medical center. DESIGN: A retrospective review. SETTING: Busy metropolitan medical center. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Records of 1,199 patients with pneumothorax were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in 218 patients, secondary spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in 505, traumatic in 403, and iatrogenic in 73. Ninety-six patients with small pneumothorax (8%) were managed by observation, and 1,103 patients (92%) were managed by tube thoracostomy. Drainage of the pleural cavity was continued for 1 to 7 days in 893 patients (81%), 8 to 10 days in 176 patients (16%), and > 10 days in 34 patients (3%). Drainage for > 10 days was classified as persistent pneumothorax. In these 34 patients and in 132 others with a second ipsilateral recurrence (a total of 166 patients), direct pleuroscopy was performed. The pleuroscopy findings and further management are outlined in the algorithm. CONCLUSIONS: Pneumothorax is a common condition affecting all age groups. If the volume of the pneumothorax is > 20% of the pleural space, pleural drainage is indicated. For management of persistent or recurrent pneumothorax, the use of pleuroscopy (direct or video-assisted) is of great value and should be part of routine management.
Authors:
D Weissberg; Y Refaely
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  117     ISSN:  0012-3692     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  2000 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-06     Completed Date:  2000-06-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1279-85     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Algorithms
Chest Tubes
Child
Drainage
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pneumothorax / diagnosis,  etiology,  surgery*
Recurrence
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Thoracoscopy
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Chest. 2001 Apr;119(4):1292-3   [PMID:  11296211 ]

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