Document Detail


Pneumococcal bacteriology after pneumococcal otitis media with special reference to pneumococcal antigens.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3879247     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fifty-four ears with evidence of pneumococcus (Pn) in the first acute otitis media (AOM) in 38 infants and with prolongation or recurrence of the MEF during the follow-up were observed for 7-22 months for the presence of Pn by culture or of pneumococcal antigen (Pn-ag) by counterimmunoelectrophoresis or latex agglutination methods in their MEFs. During the first three 1-month observation periods, Pn and/or Pn-ags were detected in 24% to 9% of these ears, always of the initial type/group. Later on new Pn types/groups appeared also. In two of the 9 MEFs persisting for greater than or equal to 3 months, initial Pn-ag, with culturable Pn, was repeatedly found but not for longer than 5 months. Of the 12 ears resulting in secretory otitis media (SOM) only one showed initial Pn-ag (and Pn) in the MEF of SOM. Pneumococcal type/group pattern associated with prolongation or recurrence of infection did not differ from that of initial AOM. In another series of 151 SOM ears in 97 children, Pn-ags were detected in 7 MEFs. Four of them grew Pn, each of the corresponding group. Our studies suggest that the persistence of Pn-ags in the middle ear after AOM is limited and their occurrence in the MEFs of SOM is rare. Thus, the role of the persistence of Pn-ags in prolonged, recurrent or secretory otitis media seems questionable.
Authors:
P Karma; P Sipilä; T Virtanen; J Luotonen; M Sipilä; V M Häivä
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0165-5876     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol.     Publication Date:  1985 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1986-04-02     Completed Date:  1986-04-02     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003603     Medline TA:  Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  181-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Haemophilus influenzae / isolation & purification
Humans
Infant
Male
Otitis Media with Effusion / immunology*,  microbiology
Pneumococcal Infections / immunology*
Serotyping
Streptococcus pneumoniae / immunology*,  isolation & purification
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Bacterial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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