Document Detail


Plasma n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids are negatively associated with obesity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19454127     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between plasma n-3 PUFA composition and weight status. A total of 124 adults, stratified by weight status: healthy weight (n 21), overweight (n 40) and obese (n 63) were recruited. Fasting blood samples, anthropometric measures and body composition were collected. Plasma fatty acid composition was determined by GC. BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference were inversely correlated with n-3 PUFA, EPA and DHA (P < 0.05 for all) in the obese group. Obese individuals had significantly lower plasma concentrations of total n-3 PUFA, compared with healthy-weight individuals (4.53 (SD 1.11) v. 5.25 (SD 1.43) %). When subjects were pooled and stratified into quartiles of total n-3 PUFA, a significant inverse trend was found for BMI (P = 0.002), waist circumference and hip circumference (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001 respectively). Higher plasma levels of total n-3 PUFA are associated with a healthier BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference. Our findings suggest that n-3 PUFA may play an important role in weight status and abdominal adiposity.
Authors:
Michelle Micallef; Irene Munro; Melinda Phang; Manohar Garg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-05-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of nutrition     Volume:  102     ISSN:  1475-2662     ISO Abbreviation:  Br. J. Nutr.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-30     Completed Date:  2009-12-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372547     Medline TA:  Br J Nutr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1370-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nutraceuticals Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anthropometry / methods
Body Mass Index
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / blood*
Female
Hip / pathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity / blood*,  pathology,  physiopathology
Overweight / blood,  pathology,  physiopathology
Waist Circumference
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids, Omega-3

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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