Document Detail


Plasma homocysteine concentrations in a population with a low coronary heart disease prevalence.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8642466     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To evaluate hyperhomocysteinemia as a possible coronary heart disease risk factor, the South African black population as example of a population with a low coronary heart disease prevalence was investigated and compared with a population prone to coronary heart disease (South African Whites). In traditionally living adult black men, plasma homocysteine concentrations were significantly lower compared with Whites. The plasma homocysteine frequency distribution in Whites was positively skewed; individuals with high plasma homocysteine concentrations probably acquire these during or after young adulthood, because the plasma homocysteine frequency distribution in children was normal. Compared with Blacks, young adult Whites showed methionine intolerance expressed as high plasma homocysteine concentrations after an oral methionine load test. The results indicate that Blacks generally have lower circulating plasma homocysteine concentrations and more effective homocysteine metabolism after oral methionine loading, which may partially explain their relative resistance against coronary heart disease.
Authors:
J B Ubbink; R Delport; W J Vermaak
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of nutrition     Volume:  126     ISSN:  0022-3166     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1996 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-07-16     Completed Date:  1996-07-16     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404243     Medline TA:  J Nutr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1254S-7S     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group
Coronary Disease / blood*,  epidemiology,  ethnology
European Continental Ancestry Group
Homocysteine / blood*
Humans
Male
Prevalence
South Africa
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
454-28-4/Homocysteine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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