Document Detail


Plasma carcinoembryonic antigen in the diagnosis and management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6168358     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The value of serial carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) measurements as a marker of disease progression or in monitoring treatment was investigated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Of 40 patients, including 16 with normal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentrations, 29 (72.5%) had abnormal plasma CEA at presentation. Although this was more common in patients with pre-existing cirrhosis, the mean and range of plasma CEA were similar in patients with and without pre-existing hepatic disease. There was no correlation between plasma CEA and any biochemical parameter of hepatic function, although plasma CEA concentrations were significantly lower in patients with well-differentiated tumors. CEA concentrations increased in 71% of patients who had no response to cytotoxic drugs, but CEA also increased in 62.5% of those patients who did respond. Plasma CEA concentrations were elevated in 62.5% of patients with normal and 79% of patients with raised serum AFP on admission to the hospital. There was no correlation between individual AFP and CEA concentrations. Although elevated plasma CEA levels may be of diagnostic value in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of pre-existing hepatic disease, and in those with normal serum AFP, our findings indicate that it does not behave as a true tumor marker.
Authors:
W M Melia; P J Johnson; S Carter; A Munro-Neville; R Williams
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0008-543X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer     Publication Date:  1981 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-11-18     Completed Date:  1981-11-18     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374236     Medline TA:  Cancer     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1004-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carcinoembryonic Antigen / analysis*
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnosis*,  metabolism
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  metabolism
Neoplasm Proteins / analysis
alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carcinoembryonic Antigen; 0/Neoplasm Proteins; 0/alpha-Fetoproteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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