| Planning for pedestrians and bicyclists: results from a statewide municipal survey. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21918242 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: We surveyed North Carolina (NC) municipalities to document the presence of municipal walking- and bicycling-related projects, programs, and policies; to describe whether prevalence of these elements differed if recommended in a plan; and to characterize differences between urban and rural municipalities. METHODS: We surveyed all municipalities with ≥ 5000 persons (n = 121) and sampled municipalities with < 5000 persons (216/420), with a response rate of 54% (183/337). Responses were weighted to account for the sampling design. RESULTS: From a list provided, staff reported on their municipality's use of walking- and bicycling-related elements (8 infrastructure projects, 9 programs, and 14 policies). The most commonly reported were projects on sidewalks (53%), streetscape improvements (51%), bicycle/walking paths (40%); programs for cultural/recreational/health (25%), general promotional activities (24%), Safe Routes to School (24%), and law enforcement (24%); and policies on maintenance (64%), new facility construction (57%), and restricted automobile speed or access (45%). Nearly all projects, programs, or policies reported were more likely if included in a plan and more prevalent in urban than rural municipalities. CONCLUSION: These results provide cross-sectional support that plans facilitate the implementation of walking and bicycling elements, and that rural municipalities plan and implement these elements less often than urban municipalities. |
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Authors:
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Kelly R Evenson; Semra A Aytur; Sara B Satinsky; Zachary Y Kerr; Daniel A Rodríguez |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of physical activity & health Volume: 8 Suppl 2 ISSN: 1543-5474 ISO Abbreviation: J Phys Act Health Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-09-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101189457 Medline TA: J Phys Act Health Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: S275-84 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Dept of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. |
Export Citation:
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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