Document Detail


Planar cell polarity: keeping hairs straight is not so simple.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20182624     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The fur on a cat's back, the scales on a fish, or the bristles on a fly are all beautifully organized, with a high degree of polarization in their surface organization. Great progress has been made in understanding how individual cell polarity is established, but our understanding of how cells coordinate their polarity in forming coherent tissues is still fragmentary. The organization of cells in the plane of the epithelium is known as planar cell polarity (PCP), and studies in the past decade have delineated a genetic pathway for the control of PCP. This review will first briefly review data from the Drosophila field, where PCP was first identified and genetically characterized, and then explore how vertebrate tissues become polarized during development.
Authors:
Helen McNeill
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1943-0264     ISO Abbreviation:  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-25     Completed Date:  2010-09-28     Revised Date:  2010-09-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101513680     Medline TA:  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  a003376     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. mcneill@mshri.on.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Body Patterning
Cell Polarity*
Drosophila melanogaster
Epithelium / metabolism*
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hair / physiology
Humans
Kidney Diseases, Cystic / metabolism
Mice
Models, Biological
Mutation
Phenotype
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