Document Detail


Placental insufficiency: programming of leptin secretion, blood pressure, and postnatal growth in two generations of Sprague-Dawley rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19017667     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Regulatory process may be altered in response to the intrauterine environment, leading to the development of altered growth trajectory and disease later in life. Previously, our lab reported reduced leptin levels in pregnant hypertensive Sprague-Dawley rat dams with placental insufficiency. The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between leptin levels, growth and hypertension in two generations of offspring exposed to placental insufficiency. Leptin levels were significantly different only at 12 weeks in female first generation offspring (p < 0.05). Variations in postnatal body and organ weights were evident in first generation females at 3 and 12 weeks of age. There were no significant correlations with plasma leptin levels and systolic blood pressure in offspring groups at any age point. Our findings indicate that fetal exposure to maternal hypertension and hypoleptinemia is associated with altered leptin and growth patterns in mature female offspring and not perpetuated to a second generation.
Authors:
Cindy M Anderson; Faye Lopez; Ashley Sandeen; LuAnn Johnson
Related Documents :
8197487 - Does coupling of uterine contractions reflect uterine dysfunction?
2003557 - Transplacental, amniotic, urinary, and fetal fluid dynamics during very-large-volume fe...
1980197 - Maternally administered esmolol decreases fetal as well as maternal heart rate.
602697 - The influence of pressure upon the fetal head during labour.
12414037 - The role of tissue reperfusion in the reexpansion injury of the lungs.
15683207 - Diastolic dysfunction.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-11-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biological research for nursing     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1099-8004     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol Res Nurs     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-17     Completed Date:  2009-04-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9815758     Medline TA:  Biol Res Nurs     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  284-91     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
College of Nursing, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, USA. cindyanderson@mail.und.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Pressure*
Body Weight
Female
Growth*
Leptin / secretion*
Placental Insufficiency / physiopathology*
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Leptin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Ascorbic acid does not influence consciousness recovery after anesthesia.
Next Document:  The potential role of glucose transport changes in hot flash physiology: a hypothesis.