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A pilot study of novel biomarkers in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20736881     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a devastating condition that can lead to mortality and long-term disabilities in term newborns. No rapid and reliable laboratory test exists to assess the degree of neuronal injury in these patients. We propose two possible biomarkers: 1) phosphorylated axonal neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) protein, one of the major subunits of neurofilaments, found only in axonal cytoskeleton of neurons and 2) Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL1 protein) that is heavily and specifically concentrated in neuronal perikarya and dendrites. High-serum pNF-H and UCHL1 levels are reported in subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury, suggesting that they are released into blood following neuronal injury. We hypothesized that serum pNF-H and UCHL1 were higher in neonates with moderate-to-severe HIE than in healthy neonates. A time-limited enrollment of 14 consecutive patients with HIE and 14 healthy controls was performed. UCHL1 and pNF-H were correlated with clinical data and brain MRI. UCHL1 and pNF-H serum levels were higher in HIE versus controls. UCHL1 showed correlation with the 10-min Apgar score, and pNF-H showed correlation with abnormal brain MRI. Our findings suggest that serum UCHL1 and pNF-H could be explored as diagnostic and prognostic tools in neonatal HIE. ABBREVIATIONS::
Authors:
Martha Douglas-Escobar; Cui Yang; Jeffrey Bennett; Jonathan Shuster; Douglas Theriaque; Avital Leibovici; David Kays; Tong Zheng; Candace Rossignol; Gerry Shaw; Michael D Weiss
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric research     Volume:  68     ISSN:  1530-0447     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0100714     Medline TA:  Pediatr Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  531-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics [M.D.-E.], Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030; Departments of Neuroscience [C.Y., T.Z., G.S.], Neuroradiology [J.B.], Epidemiology and Health Policy Research [J.S.], Pediatrics [A.L., C.R., M.D.W.], and Pediatric Surgery [D.K.], University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; Clinical and Translational Science Institute [J.S., D.T.], University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
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