Document Detail


Physiology and pharmacology of hypothermia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6837026     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Homoiothermic organisms react to hypothermia by shivering and thermogenesis to retain their euthermic state. This reactive homeostatic mechanism recruits a strong sympathetic response, which must be suppressed by anesthesia and adjuvants during induced hypothermia. Below 30 degrees C there is significant neural and organ depression associated with cold narcosis. Cardiac arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation are grave developments when the core temperature is below 28 degrees C. Proper cardiopulmonary support must be instituted in a patient who has induced or accidental hypothermia at these severely hypothermic levels.Although clinical hypothermia is used to protect the brain and the heart from ischemic insults during an operation, it induces a complex array of physiologic changes in the body that must be appreciated so that optimal care may be provided to a patient.
Authors:
K C Wong
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Western journal of medicine     Volume:  138     ISSN:  0093-0415     ISO Abbreviation:  West. J. Med.     Publication Date:  1983 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-05-05     Completed Date:  1983-05-05     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410504     Medline TA:  West J Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  227-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Hypothermia / physiopathology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM 15991-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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