| Physiology and pathophysiology of splanchnic hypoperfusion and intestinal injury during exercise: strategies for evaluation and prevention. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22517770 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Physical exercise places high demands on the adaptive capacity of the human body. Strenuous physical performance increases the blood supply to active muscles, cardiopulmonary system, and skin to meet the altered demands for oxygen and nutrients. The redistribution of blood flow, necessary for such an increased blood supply to the periphery, significantly reduces blood flow to the gut, leading to hypoperfusion and gastrointestinal (GI) compromise. A compromised GI system can have a negative impact on exercise performance and subsequent post-exercise recovery due to abdominal distress and impairments in the uptake of fluid, electrolytes, and nutrients. In addition, strenuous physical exercise leads to loss of epithelial integrity, which may give rise to increased intestinal permeability with bacterial translocation and inflammation. Ultimately, these effects can deteriorate post-exercise recovery and disrupt exercise training routine. This review provides an overview on the recent advances in our understanding of GI physiology and pathophysiology in relation to strenuous exercise. Various approaches to determine the impact of exercise on the individual athlete's GI tract will be discussed. In addition, we will elaborate on several promising components that could be exploited for preventive interventions. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Kim van Wijck; Kaatje Lenaerts; Joep Grootjans; Karolina Wijnands; Martijn Poeze; Luc J C van Loon; Cornelis Hc Dejong; Wim A Buurman |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-4-19 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology Volume: - ISSN: 1522-1547 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Apr |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2012-4-20 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 100901227 Medline TA: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
1Maastricht University Meical Centre+ |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Effect of a glucagon-like peptide 1 analog, ROSE-010, on GI motor functions in female patients with ...
Next Document: Nitric oxide modifies chromatin to suppress ICAM-1 expression during colonic inflammation.