Document Detail


Photospallation: a new theory and mechanism for mid-infrared corneal ablations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10693625     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: A new mechanism for ablating corneal tissue is proposed, based on photospallation with short pulse mid-infrared (IR) laser radiation. METHODS: By using a judicious combination of high absorption, short pulses, and low fluences, ablation with this process can potentially remove tissue in a highly localized manner with submicron collateral thermal damage characteristics similar to those achieved by excimer lasers. We provide a brief qualitative overview of aspects of the spallation process that distinguish it from the more familiar photoablation and photothermal mechanisms. RESULTS: Results of preliminary parametric analysis based on one-dimensional models of thermoelastic expansion are summarized. CONCLUSION: These preliminary calculations lend support to the conjecture that corneal tissue can be removed effectively with strongly absorbed nanosecond pulses from a mid-IR laser, using operational fluence levels of less than 200 mJ/cm2.
Authors:
H J Hoffman; W B Telfair
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1081-597X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Refract Surg     Publication Date:    2000 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-03-17     Completed Date:  2000-03-17     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9505927     Medline TA:  J Refract Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  90-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
IRVision, Inc., San Jose, CA 95131, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cornea / surgery*
Humans
Infrared Rays
Laser Therapy / instrumentation,  methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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