Document Detail


Phosphorylation of gamma-tubulin regulates microtubule organization in budding yeast.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11709183     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
gamma-Tubulin is essential for microtubule nucleation in yeast and other organisms; whether this protein is regulated in vivo has not been explored. We show that the budding yeast gamma-tubulin (Tub4p) is phosphorylated in vivo. Hyperphosphorylated Tub4p isoforms are restricted to G1. A conserved tyrosine near the carboxy terminus (Tyr445) is required for phosphorylation in vivo. A point mutation, Tyr445 to Asp, causes cells to arrest prior to anaphase. The frequency of new microtubules appearing in the SPB region and the number of microtubules are increased in tub4-Y445D cells, suggesting this mutation promotes microtubule assembly. These data suggest that modification of gamma-tubulin is important for controlling microtubule number, thereby influencing microtubule organization and function during the yeast cell cycle.
Authors:
J Vogel; B Drapkin; J Oomen; D Beach; K Bloom; M Snyder
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental cell     Volume:  1     ISSN:  1534-5807     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev. Cell     Publication Date:  2001 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-11-15     Completed Date:  2002-01-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120028     Medline TA:  Dev Cell     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  621-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cellular, Molecular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Anaphase
Animals
Benomyl / pharmacology
Cell Cycle
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Genes, Dominant
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microscopy, Video
Microtubules / chemistry,  metabolism*
Mitotic Spindle Apparatus / chemistry,  metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Phosphorylation
Point Mutation
Protein Isoforms
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology*,  drug effects,  genetics,  metabolism*
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Time Factors
Tubulin / chemistry,  genetics,  metabolism*
Tyrosine / genetics,  metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM36494/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Protein Isoforms; 0/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; 0/TUB4 protein, S cerevisiae; 0/Tubulin; 17804-35-2/Benomyl; 55520-40-6/Tyrosine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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