Document Detail


Phosphate loading attenuates renal tubular dysfunction induced by maleic acid in the dog.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3985158     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The metabolic pathogenesis of the complex renal tubular dysfunction of type II renal tubular acidosis and Fanconi's syndrome (RTA II/FS) acutely induced by maleic acid could depend on the occurrence of a positive feedback loop in cells of the proximal renal tubule: impaired mitochondrial oxidation----increased glucose uptake----increased formation and concentration of phosphorylated glycolytic intermediates----limitation on availability of cellular inorganic phosphate----more severely impaired mitochondrial oxidative metabolism. To test this hypothesis we intravenously administered maleic acid both alone and after initiating intravenously administered neutral sodium phosphate, sodium sulfate, or sodium chloride to 10 unanesthetized trained female dogs undergoing water diuresis. We made the following observations: 1) Administration of maleic acid alone predictably induced dose-dependent increments in urine flow (V) and in renal clearance of HCO3-, Na+, K+, and alpha-aminonitrogen and a pronounced increase in the renal clearance and excretion of citrate. 2) Prior phosphate loading, which increased the plasma concentration of phosphate from 2.5 +/- 0.20 to 11.3 +/- 2 mg/dl: a) attenuated the increment in renal clearance of HCO3- by one-half even though the filtered load of bicarbonate was higher by 37%, owing to the higher values of both GFR and plasma bicarbonate concentration that obtained with phosphate loading; b) prevented the increment in renal clearance and excretion of alpha-aminonitrogen; c) significantly attenuated the increments in V and renal clearance of K+; but d) did not affect the increment in renal clearance and excretion of citrate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
H Al-Bander; S B Etheredge; T Paukert; M H Humphreys; R C Morris
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  248     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1985 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-05-14     Completed Date:  1985-05-14     Revised Date:  2013-01-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  F513-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acidosis, Renal Tubular / chemically induced,  metabolism,  prevention & control*
Amino Acids / urine
Animals
Bicarbonates / urine
Chlorides / urine
Dogs
Fanconi Syndrome / chemically induced,  metabolism,  prevention & control*
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Injections, Intravenous
Maleates
Nitrogen / urine
Phosphates / pharmacology*
Potassium / urine
Sodium / urine
Sulfates / pharmacology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AM-31623/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS; AM-32631/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS; RR-00079/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Bicarbonates; 0/Chlorides; 0/Maleates; 0/Phosphates; 0/Sulfates; 0YPR65R21J/sodium sulfate; 7440-09-7/Potassium; 7440-23-5/Sodium; 7632-05-5/sodium phosphate; 7727-37-9/Nitrogen; 91XW058U2C/maleic acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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