Document Detail


Philothermal response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in dementia of the Alzheimer type.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7133279     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The philothermal response, i.e., the tendency of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to migrate along a temperature gradient toward warmer temperatures, was evaluated in 11 patients with a clinical diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and compared to 11 age and sex-matched mentally normal individuals. While the total number of migrating PMNs did not differ significantly between these two groups, there was a significant difference in the spatial distribution of the responding cell population. The numerical parameter, R, has been introduced to provide a quantitative measure of the distribution of populations characterized by differences in motile behavior. This R value was unusually high for 10 of the DAT patients but only one of the comparison individuals. No relation between R and duration of illness, age, or sex was detected. These preliminary findings, based on a small number of clinically diagnosed DAT patients, suggest that the philothermal response may represent a biological marker with diagnostic usefulness for at least one subgroup of DAT patients.
Authors:
L F Jarvik; S S Matsuyama; J O Kessler; T K Fu; S Y Tsai; E O Clark
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurobiology of aging     Volume:  3     ISSN:  0197-4580     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurobiol. Aging     Publication Date:  1982  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-12-21     Completed Date:  1982-12-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100437     Medline TA:  Neurobiol Aging     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  93-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Alzheimer Disease / physiopathology*
Cell Movement
Dementia / physiopathology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neutrophils / physiology*
Reference Values
Temperature
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MH31357/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; MH36205/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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