Document Detail


Phase enhancement for time-of-flight and flow-sensitive black-blood MR angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21360743     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A magnitude-based MR angiography method of standard time-of-flight (TOF) employing a three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence with flow rephasing is widely used. A recently proposed flow-sensitive black-blood (FSBB) method combining three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence with a flow-dephasing gradient and a hybrid technique, called hybrid of opposite-contrast, allow depiction of smaller blood vessels than does standard TOF. To further enhance imaging of smaller vessels, a new enhancement technique combining phase with magnitude is proposed. Both TOF and FSBB pulse sequences were used with only 0th-order gradient moment nulling, and suitable dephasing gradients were added to increase the phase shift introduced mainly by flow. Magnitude-based vessel-to-background contrast-to-noise ratios in TOF and FSBB were further enhanced to increase the dynamic range between positive and negative signals through the use of cosine-function-based filters for white- and black-blood imaging. The proposed phase-enhancement processing both improved visualization of slow-flow vessels in the brains of volunteer subjects with shorter echo time in TOF, FSBB, and hybrid of opposite-contrast and reduced wraparound artifacts with smaller b values without sacrificing vessel-to-background contrast in FSBB. This method of enhancement processing has excellent potential to become clinically useful. Magn Reson Med, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Authors:
Tokunori Kimura; Masato Ikedo; Shuhei Takemoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-2-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1522-2594     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-1     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8505245     Medline TA:  Magn Reson Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
MRI Systems Development Department, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation, Shimoishigami, Otawara-Shi, Tochigi-Ken, Japan. kimura@mr.nasu.toshiba.co.jp.
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