Document Detail


Pharyngoesophageal pressure in patients with swallowing disorders.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11894765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We developed and tested a pressure transducer to correctly determine swallowing pressure at different sites in the pharynx. In normal individuals three pressure peaks were obtained in the mesopharynx, hypopharynx and cervical esophagus, respectively. A patient with central dysphagia demonstrated markedly low mesopharyngeal and hypopharyngeal swallowing pressure. One tongue cancer patient who had undergone right hemiglossectomy, including partial resection of the root of the tongue and bilateral superior neck dissection, had markedly low swallowing pressure in the mesopharynx and vallecula area. Another supraglottic cancer patient treated by supraglottic horizontal partial laryngectomy showed extremely low swallowing pressure in the supraglottic area. Based on our findings, we suggest that measurements using a pressure transducer such as the one described here should be used in combination with radiographic study to diagnose swallowing anomalies correctly. Data obtained with the pressure transducer will allow the clinician to identify the site responsible for postoperative dysphagia as well as its severity, and facilitate planning of reconstructive surgery when required.
Authors:
S Komiyama; H Yamashita; H Miyazaki; T Masuda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery     Volume:  251 Suppl 1     ISSN:  0937-4477     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol     Publication Date:  1994  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-03-15     Completed Date:  2002-06-05     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9002937     Medline TA:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S100-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Deglutition Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Esophagus / physiopathology*
Female
Humans
Laryngeal Neoplasms / complications,  physiopathology,  surgery
Laryngectomy
Male
Pharynx / physiopathology*
Pressure*
Severity of Illness Index
Tongue Neoplasms / complications
Transducers, Pressure

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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