Document Detail


Pharmacotherapy for severe aggression in a child with autism: "open label" evaluation of multiple medications on response frequency and intensity of behavioral intervention.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11494958     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many persons who have developmental disabilities and challenging behaviors are treated with multiple medications combined with nonpharmacological approaches. However, the comparative effects from pharmacotherapy frequently are not assessed empirically, do not include corollary behavioral measures, and are not evaluated in the long term. The present single-case study incorporated behavioral assessment methodology in an "open label" evaluation of anticonvulsant (clonazepam), beta-blocking (propanolol), and antidepressant (sertraline and clomipramine) medications on severe aggression in a child with autism. Clinically significant reductions in aggressive behavior were attained with the administration of clomipramine and the reductive effects from the medication persisted for 1.7 years. In addition, clomipramine was associated with the elimination of crisis intervention procedures that had been required to manage the child's aggression. These findings add to the clinical literature describing effective treatment of serious behavior disorders in persons with developmental disabilities using antidepressant medication.
Authors:
J K Luiselli; P Blew; J Keane; S Thibadeau; T Holzman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0005-7916     ISO Abbreviation:  J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry     Publication Date:    2000 Sep-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-08-09     Completed Date:  2001-08-30     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0245075     Medline TA:  J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  219-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
The May Institute Inc., One Commerce Place, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. jluiselli@mayinstitute.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aggression / drug effects*
Autistic Disorder / diagnosis,  drug therapy*,  parasitology
Child
Clomipramine / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Clonazepam / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Crisis Intervention
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Propranolol / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Sertraline / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
1622-61-3/Clonazepam; 303-49-1/Clomipramine; 525-66-6/Propranolol; 79617-96-2/Sertraline

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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