Document Detail


Pharmacologic treatment of pediatric insomnia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19836701     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pediatric insomnia is common in children and adolescents, particularly in children who have comorbid medical, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders, and may be associated with cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial impairments that often result in significant caregiver burden. Although several behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia are effective, there is a relative paucity of empiric evidence supporting the use of pharmacologic treatment. Sedative/hypnotic drugs are frequently used in clinical practice to treat pediatric insomnia, and guidelines for the use of these medications in general as well as for specific medications have been developed. This review presents expert consensus guidelines for the use of these medications in clinical practice, with a focus on the different classes of pharmacologic agents that are most commonly prescribed.
Authors:
Judith A Owens; Sricharan Moturi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1558-0490     ISO Abbreviation:  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-19     Completed Date:  2009-12-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9313451     Medline TA:  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1001-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Ambulatory Pediatrics Potter 200, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. owensleep@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Anticonvulsants / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Behavior Therapy
Child
Comorbidity
Evidence-Based Medicine
Histamine H1 Antagonists / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Melatonin / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Patient Care Team
Plant Preparations / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Referral and Consultation
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / drug therapy*,  etiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; 0/Anticonvulsants; 0/Antidepressive Agents; 0/Antipsychotic Agents; 0/Histamine H1 Antagonists; 0/Hypnotics and Sedatives; 0/Plant Preparations; 73-31-4/Melatonin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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