Document Detail


Pharmacokinetic studies of theophylline in dogs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7349323     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The pharmacokinetics of theophylline were investigated in dogs following intravenous, single oral, and multiple oral doses of aminophylline. Mean half-life (t1/2) of theophylline following single intravenous administration was 5.7 h and the apparent specific volume of distribution (V'd area) was 0.82 litre/kg. The bioavailability of theophylline was high (91%) following oral administration of aminophylline tablets and the absorption half-life (t1/2ab) was 0.4 h. Theophylline plasma concentrations observed following repeated oral administration of aminophylline tablets were somewhat greater than predicted. This suggests that theophylline plasma concentrations should be monitored and the dosage regimen individually adjusted in critically ill animals.
Authors:
B C McKiernan; C A Neff-Davis; G D Koritz; L E Davis; D R Pheris
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics     Volume:  4     ISSN:  0140-7783     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther.     Publication Date:  1981 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-03-11     Completed Date:  1983-03-11     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7910920     Medline TA:  J Vet Pharmacol Ther     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  103-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biological Availability
Dogs / metabolism*
Half-Life
Injections, Intravenous
Kinetics
Tablets
Theophylline / administration & dosage,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Tablets; 58-55-9/Theophylline

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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