Document Detail


Pharmacokinetic interaction between telithromycin and metformin in diabetes mellitus rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20039777     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Telithromycin and metformin have been reported to be commonly metabolized via hepatic CYP3A1/2 in rats. Community-acquired respiratory tract infection was reported to be frequent in patients with diabetes mellitus. Compared with controls, hepatic CYP3A1/2 was reported to be increased in male rats with diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin (DMIS rats). After the intravenous administration of both drugs together to male DMIS rats, the time-averaged non-renal clearance (CL(NR)) of metformin was significantly slower (by 33.1%; 10.3 versus 15.4 ml min(-1) kg(-1)) than metformin alone due to the inhibition of hepatic metabolism of metformin by telithromycin via CYP3A1/2. After the oral administration of both drugs together, the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of metformin was comparable possibly due to the increased intestinal metabolism of metformin by telithromycin.
Authors:
J H Lee; H E Kang; M G Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems     Volume:  40     ISSN:  1366-5928     ISO Abbreviation:  Xenobiotica     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-11     Completed Date:  2010-06-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1306665     Medline TA:  Xenobiotica     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  217-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. leemg@snu.ac.kr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Animals
Blood Proteins / metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
Dialysis
Drug Interactions
Injections, Intravenous
Intestines / metabolism
Ketolides / administration & dosage,  blood,  pharmacokinetics*,  therapeutic use*
Male
Metformin / administration & dosage,  blood,  pharmacokinetics*,  therapeutic use*
Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
Protein Binding
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Proteins; 0/Ketolides; 0/telithromycin; 657-24-9/Metformin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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