Document Detail


Phagocytic leukocytes and reactive oxygen species.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19224236     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Phagocytic leukocytes, when appropriately stimulated, display a respiratory burst in which they consume oxygen and produce superoxide anions. Superoxide is produced by the phagocyte NADPH-oxidase system which is a multiprotein complex that is dissociated in quiescent cells and is assembled into the functional oxidase following stimulation of these cells. Also associated with the respiratory burst is the generation of other reactive oxygen species. The identity of components of the NADPH-oxidase system and their interactions are known in considerable molecular detail. Understanding of the regulation of superoxide production is less well known. This review also points out the important role of microscopy in complementing biochemical studies to understand better the cell biology of the phagocyte respiratory burst.
Authors:
John M Robinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-02-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Histochemistry and cell biology     Volume:  131     ISSN:  1432-119X     ISO Abbreviation:  Histochem. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-10     Completed Date:  2009-07-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9506663     Medline TA:  Histochem Cell Biol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  465-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Ohio State University, 304 Hamilton Hall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. robinson.21@osu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
NADPH Oxidase / metabolism*
Neutrophils / metabolism*,  ultrastructure
Oxygen / metabolism
Oxygen Consumption / physiology
Phagocytes / metabolism*,  ultrastructure
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
Respiratory Burst / physiology*
Superoxides / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 11062-77-4/Superoxides; 7782-44-7/Oxygen; EC 1.6.3.1/NADPH Oxidase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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